Koalas Are Functionally Extinct
“Functionally extinct” is an expression that has many meanings, in the case of koalas, “a small population that, although still breeding, is suffering from inbreeding that can threaten its future viability”.
The reasons behind the disappearance of the koala, a species that has inhabited Australia for approximately 30 million years, are primarily anthropogenic.
In the past, these endearing marsupials were extensively hunted for their pelts, while today they face the threat of deforestation, which decreases the size of their habitat, as well as the effects of the climate crisis. The increase in temperatures is causing periods of drought to last longer, as well as the risk of wildfires and spread of diseases.
The destruction of eucalyptus forests, on which koalas depend, is the primary threat these animals face, so scientists claim that it’s essential to protect remaining forests and create new ones by reforesting large areas.
Political will is crucial in achieving this. “For years we’ve been asking governments to help us in the fight to save Australia’s symbol – says Deborah Tabart, President of the AKF.
We need to help our planet to overcome all these issues, that we have caused; therefore, we need to stop killing the environment which is essential for animals' survival.
By Dina Reyes, Step 9.
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