ZOO
A zoo is a facility with usually indoor and outdoor settings where living, typically wild animals are kept especially for a public exhibition. Today, I want to talk about the evolution of zoos:
- Over 4,000 years ago in 2.830 BC, the first zoo belonged to The King of Ur. While no one knows exactly what was in the zoo, evidence proves that he had lions.
- In 30 BC Private zoos became status symbols among the elite in Rome, Italy. While some had separate aviaries, others had birds sitting above the dinner table to entertain guests.
- In 790 Emperor Charlemagne collected animals from other rulers around the world, he had three zoos. One of his most prized possessions was an elephant from Baghdad Charlemagne.
- In 1500 In present-day Mexico City, Aztec emperor Moctezuma II kept jaguars, sloths, llamas, and poisonous snakes with bells attached to their tails. Over 600 people took care of the zoo and the animals.
- In 1752 Emperor Franz I, Stephan von Lothringen built a spectacular menagerie in Vienna. It was originally for his family and noble guests only. This was the first zoo, Tiergarten Schonbrunn. Today, it welcomes over 2 million guests and has over 8,500 animals!
- In 1828, the London Zoo opened to the public. It is the world's first modern zoo. It was originally only open for scientific study. However, in later years, the zoo opened for anyone who could afford the admission.
- In 1874 in Philadelphia, PA, America's first zoo opened. Admission to the Philadelphia Zoo was only $.25. This zoo was supposed to open in 1859 but was delayed until 1874 because of the Civil War.
- In 1924, the Association of Zoos and Aquariums was founded. This organization developed standards that make sure that animals are kept healthy and safe. This association is the current accrediting sources for zoos across the country.
- In 1969, the Louisville Zoo opened. Currently, the zoo is home to over 1,500 animals. Guests can enjoy seeing animals from around the world. The zoo had been recognized by the AZA for innovation and excellence. this was the last innovations of zoos.
By: Dina Reyes, Step 9
